As November unfolds, the usual snowfall that blankets the Himalayan regions between 2,000 and 4,000 meters above sea level has yet to arrive. In a typical year, snowfall begins in the first week of November, marking the onset of winter in Uttarakhand’s high-altitude areas. However, this year, the famous Tungnath Temple—one of the highest places of worship in the world at around 4,000 meters—remains devoid of snow.
The same conditions are being observed at the four holy shrines in Uttarakhand, also known as the Char Dham: Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. The temperatures in these regions are unusually warm, resembling those of the plains, with snowfall and cold temperatures notably absent.
Why the Unseasonal Warmth?
The Meteorological Department attributes this anomaly to a significant reduction in rainfall after the monsoon season. Since September, the region has received only 10% of its normal rainfall, leading to an unexpected rise in temperatures. As a result, the high-altitude areas are experiencing conditions that are uncharacteristic for early November. Normally, the higher altitudes would begin to see snow and plummeting temperatures, but instead, the mercury has remained elevated.
In addition, pollution levels have worsened across North India, with cities like Delhi, Sonepat, Ghaziabad, and Agra reporting air quality index (AQI) levels above 300 in the early mornings, adding to the environmental concerns in the region.
Current Weather Conditions: Temperatures 2-3 Degrees Above Normal
According to Vikram Singh, Director of the Dehradun Meteorological Center, temperatures in the high Himalayan regions are running 2-3 degrees higher than normal due to the influence of a Western Disturbance. This disturbance, which typically brings cold air from the west, has been weaker than usual, meaning the region is experiencing warmer temperatures than expected for this time of year. Daytime temperatures have been unusually warm, contributing to the lack of snow.
Impact of Reduced Post-Monsoon Rainfall
Historically, the monsoon season in the region brings an average of 1,163 mm of rainfall. This year, however, rainfall was recorded at 1,273 mm, about 10% more than usual. Despite this, the lack of rainfall after the monsoon has led to an overall warmer-than-usual trend in the region, delaying the onset of colder weather and snowfall.
Disappointment for Tourists
Tourists visiting Uttarakhand’s high-altitude regions to experience the first snowfall of the season may be disappointed, as there has been no significant snowfall so far. This unseasonal warmth could affect tourism in these areas, which relies on the allure of snow-capped mountains during the winter months.
What to Expect Next: Snowfall and a Temperature Drop
The Meteorological Center predicts that the cold weather may arrive later than usual this year. A mild Western Disturbance has been detected, and light rain and snowfall are expected in the coming days, particularly at higher altitudes. As the temperature drops, snowfall is expected to increase, and this could lead to more typical winter conditions for the region. Lower-altitude areas might also experience rain as temperatures continue to fall.
Though the delay in snowfall has affected the region’s usual winter charm, the coming days are likely to bring the colder conditions that many are waiting for.